Wines
Mumm Cuvée Napa
Color: Golden
Nose: Fruity nose with apples and pears, toasty with carmel notes.
Mouth: Nice tart green apple with a slight sweetness on finish.
Price: $17.99
Conclusion: Nice sparkling with a touch of sweetness. We would all agreed it would be a great party wine with appetizers. This wine was delicious with the dark chocolate with sea salt.
Laurent-Perrier Champagne
Color: Pale straw
Nose: Smell just like fresh bread rising.
Mouth: Dry, more effervescent than the California wine with an elegant finish.
Price: $33.99
Conclusion: Lovely elegant champagne, perfect for toasting on New Year's Eve. Surprisingly tasty with Billy Goat Potato Chips.
Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin
Color: Light, golden straw.
Nose: A yeasty nose, like baking bread.
Mouth: A lovely crisp wine with toasted almonds on the finish.
Price: $24.99 (1/2 bottle)
Conclusion: Dry and crisp, definitely a special bubbly. This was also delicious with the dark chocolate with sea salt.
Pairings
Cheese: Manchego, Smoked Gouda, and Brie
Chocolates: 60% Dark Chocolate and Dark Chocolate with almonds and sea salt
Buffalo Style Chicken Strips
Roasted peanuts
Billy Goat Potato Chips
Final Thoughts:
Beth - Sparkling wines are not part of my regular wine drinking experience, and when I do drink them on special occasions and New Year's Eve, I tend to stick with ones from California. Tonight, Lisa did a great job expanding our knowledge of these gems, and introducing me to the "true" Champagne. I have to say I really enjoyed all three of the wines that we tried this evening. The California wine is at a great price point, and would be a wonderful party wine. It was a bit fuller body and would work well with party foods and appetizers. However, I have to say I liked the French Champagne the best with the Veuve Clicquot my favorite. As far as pairing goes, the Billy Goat Potato Chips were surprisingly amazing with all the wines. I could also definitely relive the French wines with some lobster in the future! What I came away with from this class-stop saving Champagne for just special occasions.
Lisa - With the season, champagne was mentioned everywhere so I thought I would compare American to the true French Champagne of two different bodies. I am used to the sweet bubbly that we mostly enjoy at weddings and other special occassions. However, I was totally surprised by the yeasty bread smell of the French Champagnes! Pairings mentioned spicy, salty and smokey. I do have to agree that the Billy Goat Potato Chips hit the spot with all three. Since these are not my everyday "go to" wines, I still enjoyed them all and now appreciate the differences.
Mary Jo - While I usually only enjoy sparkling wines on rare occasions, I am so glad Lisa decided to do this class! Lisa really brought forth some interesting information about Champagne that I did not know. What a difference in these three "champagne" choices! My favorite overall was the Mumm Cuvee Napa. In fact, I purchase another bottle for our at-home New Year's Eve celebration in Arizona. The pairings were delicious and, I agree, the Billy Goat Chips were wonderful! I will be enjoying sparkling wine more often after this class!!!
Showing posts with label sparkling wine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sparkling wine. Show all posts
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Monday, December 3, 2012
A Toast to Champagne!
"Tiny bubbles in the wine...." As you read those words does the tune pop into your head from the familiar song? I'm not a regular drinker of Champagne but when celebrations, events or holidays roll around, I do like to enjoy a glass or two. My husband and I toasted our wedding day with Champagne and we've enjoyed a few New Year's Eves with a sip, as well. With the holidays coming up and many parties to attend, Champagne may be offered - so I thought I would read up and learn a little bit more.
First of all, what IS Champagne? We all know it's that bubbly, sparkling drink that we enjoy on New Year's Eve, but Champagne is actually a region in France-the country's northernmost winemaking region-and it's an hour and a half northeast of Paris. The grapes in this region are picked with higher acidity than in most other French regions, which is one of the reasons for it's distinct taste.
The Champagne region is divided into four main areas: Valley of the Marne; Mountain of Reims; Cote Des Blancs; and Cote Des Bar.
Three grapes can be used to produce Champagne:
Pinot Noir: accounts for 38% of all grapes planted
Pinot Meunier: accounts for 35% of all grapes planted
Chardonnay: accounts for 27% of all grapes planted
In France, only sparkling wines that come from the region of Champagne my be called "Champagne". Some American producers have borrowed the name Champagne to put on the label of their sparking wines, however, these cannot and should not be compared with Champagne from France.
Three major types of Champagne:
Non-vintage/multiple vintage: a blend of two or more harvests, 60 to 80 percent base wine
from current harvest and 20 to 40 percent wine from previous vintages. (These will most
likely not have a vintage date since they are blends of various years).
Vintage: from a single vintage
"Prestige" cuvee: from a single vintage with longer aging requirements
There is definitely a price difference between the non-vintage and "prestige" cuvee. Why, do you ask? "Prestige" Champagnes usually meet the following requirements to be designated as such:
* Made from the best grapes of the highest-rated villages
* Made from the first pressing of the grapes
* Spent more time aging in the bottle than non-vintage
* Made only in vintage years
* Made in small quantity, and the demand is high. (Price is dictated largely by supply and
demand)
Another reason the price of French Champagne is so high is the production process, called the Methode Champenoise (Shahm-pen-WAHZ). Following are the steps:
Harvest: usually late September or early October
Pressing the Grapes: Only two pressings of the grapes are permitted. Prestige cuvee
Champagnes are usually made exclusively from the first pressing. The second pressing, call the
taille, is generally blended with the cuvee to make vintage and non-vintage Champagnes.
Fermentation: All Champagnes undergo a first fermentation when the grape juice is converted
into wine (which takes two to three weeks and produces still wines).
Blending: The most important step in Champagne production is the blending of the still wines.
Each of these still wines is made form a single grape variety from a single village of origin. The
winemaker has to make many decisions here. Three of the most important one are:
1. Which grapes to blend--how much Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier?
2. From which vineyards should the grapes come?
3. Which years or vintages should be blended?
Liqueur de Tirage: After the blending process, the winemaker adds Liqueur de Tirage (a
blend of sugar and yeast), which will begin the wine's second fermentation. At this point, the
wine is placed in its permanent bottle with a temporary bottle cap (similar to a beer bottle cap.)
Second Fermentation: During this step carbon dioxide stays in the bottle (thus the bubbles)
and leaves natural sediments. (So how do you get rid of the sediment without losing carbon
dioxide? See next steps).
Aging: The amount of time the wine spends aging on its sediments is one of the most important
factors in determining the quality of the wine.
Riddling: The wine bottles are now placed in A-frame racks, necks down. The remueur, or
riddler, goes through the racks of Champagne bottles and gives each bottle a slight turn while
gradually tipping the bottle farther downward. After 6-8 weeks, the bottle stands almost
completely upside down, with the sediments resting in the neck of the bottle.
Degorgement: The top of the bottle is dipped into a brine solution to freeze it, and then the
temporary bottle cap is removed and out fly the frozen sediments, propelled by the carbon
dioxide.
Dosage: A combination of wine and cane sugar is added to the bottle after degorgement. At
this point, the winemaker can determine whether he wants a sweeter or drier Champagne.
*Brut: dry
*Extra Dry: Semi dry
*Sec: Semisweet
*Demi-sec: Sweet
Recorking: The wine is recorked with a real cork instead of a bottle cap
WOW! With a process like that, no wonder it's so good. Now when I raise a glass of Champagne for a toast, I will really appreciate all the effort that went into the making of it.
Cheers!
Lisa
First of all, what IS Champagne? We all know it's that bubbly, sparkling drink that we enjoy on New Year's Eve, but Champagne is actually a region in France-the country's northernmost winemaking region-and it's an hour and a half northeast of Paris. The grapes in this region are picked with higher acidity than in most other French regions, which is one of the reasons for it's distinct taste.
The Champagne region is divided into four main areas: Valley of the Marne; Mountain of Reims; Cote Des Blancs; and Cote Des Bar.
Three grapes can be used to produce Champagne:
Pinot Noir: accounts for 38% of all grapes planted
Pinot Meunier: accounts for 35% of all grapes planted
Chardonnay: accounts for 27% of all grapes planted
In France, only sparkling wines that come from the region of Champagne my be called "Champagne". Some American producers have borrowed the name Champagne to put on the label of their sparking wines, however, these cannot and should not be compared with Champagne from France.
Three major types of Champagne:
Non-vintage/multiple vintage: a blend of two or more harvests, 60 to 80 percent base wine
from current harvest and 20 to 40 percent wine from previous vintages. (These will most
likely not have a vintage date since they are blends of various years).
Vintage: from a single vintage
"Prestige" cuvee: from a single vintage with longer aging requirements
There is definitely a price difference between the non-vintage and "prestige" cuvee. Why, do you ask? "Prestige" Champagnes usually meet the following requirements to be designated as such:
* Made from the best grapes of the highest-rated villages
* Made from the first pressing of the grapes
* Spent more time aging in the bottle than non-vintage
* Made only in vintage years
* Made in small quantity, and the demand is high. (Price is dictated largely by supply and
demand)
Another reason the price of French Champagne is so high is the production process, called the Methode Champenoise (Shahm-pen-WAHZ). Following are the steps:
Harvest: usually late September or early October
Pressing the Grapes: Only two pressings of the grapes are permitted. Prestige cuvee
Champagnes are usually made exclusively from the first pressing. The second pressing, call the
taille, is generally blended with the cuvee to make vintage and non-vintage Champagnes.
Fermentation: All Champagnes undergo a first fermentation when the grape juice is converted
into wine (which takes two to three weeks and produces still wines).
Blending: The most important step in Champagne production is the blending of the still wines.
Each of these still wines is made form a single grape variety from a single village of origin. The
winemaker has to make many decisions here. Three of the most important one are:
1. Which grapes to blend--how much Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier?
2. From which vineyards should the grapes come?
3. Which years or vintages should be blended?
Liqueur de Tirage: After the blending process, the winemaker adds Liqueur de Tirage (a
blend of sugar and yeast), which will begin the wine's second fermentation. At this point, the
wine is placed in its permanent bottle with a temporary bottle cap (similar to a beer bottle cap.)
Second Fermentation: During this step carbon dioxide stays in the bottle (thus the bubbles)
and leaves natural sediments. (So how do you get rid of the sediment without losing carbon
dioxide? See next steps).
Aging: The amount of time the wine spends aging on its sediments is one of the most important
factors in determining the quality of the wine.
Riddling: The wine bottles are now placed in A-frame racks, necks down. The remueur, or
riddler, goes through the racks of Champagne bottles and gives each bottle a slight turn while
gradually tipping the bottle farther downward. After 6-8 weeks, the bottle stands almost
completely upside down, with the sediments resting in the neck of the bottle.
Degorgement: The top of the bottle is dipped into a brine solution to freeze it, and then the
temporary bottle cap is removed and out fly the frozen sediments, propelled by the carbon
dioxide.
Dosage: A combination of wine and cane sugar is added to the bottle after degorgement. At
this point, the winemaker can determine whether he wants a sweeter or drier Champagne.
*Brut: dry
*Extra Dry: Semi dry
*Sec: Semisweet
*Demi-sec: Sweet
Recorking: The wine is recorked with a real cork instead of a bottle cap
WOW! With a process like that, no wonder it's so good. Now when I raise a glass of Champagne for a toast, I will really appreciate all the effort that went into the making of it.
Cheers!
Lisa
Wine Word of the Week
Remueur: (winemaking) (in the making of sparkling wine, especially champagne) a person engaging in remuage, or the turning of bottles to remove sediment.
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