Monday, September 29, 2014

An Airport Wine Bar? Who Knew?! Guest Blog Post by Wino-In-Training - Kim S.

First, let me say that I am not a professional wino, more of a wino-in-training.  I feel confident enough to offer assistance to those I find standing in the midst of a wine section, looking around with a slightly panicked expression. I have even been called a wine snob after being told that a restaurant's wine selection consisted of "red" and "white."  Uh, ok, I'll have a beer. 
During a recent trip, I found myself at the Columbus, Ohio airport.  It was about 6:50pm, and I was looking for somewhere to grab a drink and maybe some sustenance before my flight.  If they had plugs to charge my iPhone and iPad, even better.  I like to do a lap before committing to a location, just in case there are better offerings than Chili's To Go or a bag of chips at the newsstand.  As I was dragging my luggage down the concourse, I saw a sign with the familiar shape of a wine bottle.  As I got closer, I was wine barrels topped with bottles of what appeared to be decent wines.  It was a beacon to this weary traveler, beckoning me to sample the wares. But was this just a mirage in the airport desert?  Were they playing a cruel game, pulling me in with a siren song of delicious offerings, only to dash my hopes on the rocky cliffs of cheap house wine?  



A glance at the menu gave me hope that this was indeed a place that knew what it was doing.  I found a spot at the bar, plugged in my electronics, and gave the menu a more thorough perusal.  They offered wines by the glass, bottle, or flight - a sample of three wines.  I decided to give the "Shades of White" flight a try, but only after asking the server about the Chardonnay.  I'm not a fan of an oaked Chardonnay, and I've had some in the past that tasted like I was chewing a piece of lumber.  My server said she liked oaked wines, but the other server did not, so we got her opinion - slightly oaked but with a more nutty taste.  Intrigued, I decided to go for it. 

I also ordered a charcuterie plate that probably could have fed a family of four.  Salami, prosciutto and capicola paired with sharp cheddar, manchego and Humboldt Fog Grande chevre cheese (http://www.cypressgrovechevre.com/our-cheese/soft-ripened-cheeses/humboldt-fog-grande.html#.VCiyzxZPPsM).  I also got dried cranberries, apricots, nuts, gherkins, ground mustard, and crackers.  Woman cannot like on wine alone - she must have cheese as well.  


My flight consisted of Makara Sauvignon Blanc, New Zealand Marlborough 2011; Green Eyes, Gruner Veitliner, Weingut Hermann, Austria, Niederosterreich 2012; and Seabiscuit Chardonnay, Mendocino California 2012. 
By the time my food and wine arrived, it was pushing 7pm, and my flight was boarding at 7:25pm.  So I got busy.  NOTE:  This was not due to slow service, just due to my indecision and questioning the wine.  The service was fast!

I started with the Chardonnay just in case I didn't like it so I could get it out of the way.  I was pleasantly surprised by how good it was!  This definitely had more nutty flavor than oak, maybe a cashew? Just a slight hit of oak on the palate, more so on the nose but not so much to turn me off.  I also got hints of pineapple under the lumberyard smell. The sharp cheddar turned it more oakey as did manchego. The humboldt cheese smoothed over the oak and let the fruit shine through.  I was so impressed with it I drank it before I had a chance to try it with the meats. 

Next up was the Gruner.  I've never had one of these boys but wow!  It was smooth from nose to palate to finish, but not in a boring way.  It tasted like it smelled- slight pear with a hint of caramel and maybe nutmeg or cloves?  Pairing it with the dried cranberries made them sweeter and almost candied.  A bite of dried apricot turned it sharper but still very clean on the finish. It brought out the smoke in the manchego cheese, but I didn't like it so much with the humboldt.  The cheddar didn't seem to affect it one way or the other.  Again, I drank it before I tried it with the meats.

I saved the Makara for last.  I'm a diehard sauvignon blanc fan and this was amazing. There wasn't a distinct grassy note on the nose like some of the New Zealand SBs tend to have, but a great grapefruit/honey palate with a slight mineral hit.  I liked it with the prosciutto, the mineral tang definitely highlighting the salt. It went well with the capicola, again highlighting the salt of the meat.  It didn't pair well with the humboldt cheese - very chalky.  It went very well with the manchego, bringing forward the smoke in the cheese. A gherkin with ground mustard changed the palate to a sharper grassy tang.  


By now I was running short of time, so I asked for a to-go box for my food, and jokingly asked for a to-go glass of the Makara.  The server told me that if I bought bottles of all three wines, they were 20% off.  For someone like me who loves a bargain as much as I like to drink wine, it was a winner!  Luckily I was already through security and had  enough room in my carry-on tote for the wine.  I'm looking forward to drinking them at home at a more leisurely pace to really discover them.  However, in just under 30 minutes, I found three new wines I'm hoping to add to my collection on a regular basis.

Vino Volo (www.vinovolo.com) has locations in airports across the United States.  They also have a loyalty program that rewards you one point for every dollar spent.  I downloaded their free app for my iPhone and once I scanned my receipt, I had my points.  I'll be heading back to Columbus in November, and plan to try another flight, hopefully allowing enough time to really try the wines with the food.  But if I don't, I can take them home with me!
This is definitely a place for winos of all skill levels!  If you see one on your next trip, give it a try!
Kim
Wino-In-Training

Monday, September 22, 2014

From the Seed to the Glass - Part I

It is a special night!  You are celebrating a monumental life event - maybe an anniversary?  A birthday? Or, it's just Tuesday and you feel like enjoying a nice glass of wine!  You may have a few bottles on hand, or you may have picked a bottle up that day.  But where did it come from?  I don't mean where in your house or what store or even what winery!  I mean, how does wine get from a seed to a grape to a bottle to a store and, finally, to your glass?  This blog entry will be Part I in a two part series to provide an overview of where your wine REALLY comes from.

So, as to use the proper lingo, another word for grapevine is Vitis.  As Wikipedia states, "Vitis is about 60 species of vining plants in the flowering plant family Vitaceae."  Interestingly, Winpros.org tells us that wine seeds do not necessarily grow into the desired type of varietal.  The modern wine vine, is a result of a cutting (also known as slip or scion) of the plant that one actually plans to grow.  This statement very much simplifies the process, as much more goes into preparing the cutting to actually be planted to bear fruit.  Proper soil, drainage and weather conditions are imperative for young vines to grow.

wikipedia.org
After a vine has developed, it is important that the vine be manicured and pruned.  Interesting, Winepros.org tells us that one vine, if left to its own devices, could cover an acre of ground!  Pruning is the cutting and shaping of the cordon or "arms" of the grapevine.  This will determined the number of buds that will become grape clusters.  France's AOC regulations actually outline the exact number of buds allowed!  Modern vines are pruned in different ways, depending on the area, the varietal and other factors.  It must be done in such a way that there is not too much or too little.  Pruning actually trains the vine to grow in certain ways.

Along with pruning comes trellising.  The trellis refers to the actual stakes, posts, wires or other structures to which the grapevine is attached.  Trellises are not required, but often used to train the vine.  Typically, the vine training system used will often take the name of the trellis utilized.  Trellises can differ by geography, harvesting methods, variety, as well as other factors.  The different configurations affect sun and wind exposure, as well as accessibility of fruit clusters to facilitate hand or machine harvesting.


Photo by Mary Jo Guinn

Not only is keeping the vine manicured important, but also there are a hosts of enemies that could destroy vines if left untreated.  A few examples are insects, fungi, moles and gophers, as well as other animals and birds, with birds causing the most crop loss and fruit damage.  Phylloxera is an insect that many have heard about as an enemy to wine vines and grapes.  In the late 19th century, Phylloxera epidemic destroyed most of the wine grape vineyards in Europe, most notably in France.  In modern times, hybridization has created a barrier to Phylloxera.  Interesting, most native American grapes are naturally resistant to Phylloxera.

The first step in the growth of the actual grapes is bud break.  Buds appear on the vines in the spring.  In the Northern Hemisphere, this begins around March and in September in the Southern Hemisphere.  The buds are located between the vine's stem and the petiole, or leaf stem.  Some early budding varietals can be at risk for premature bud break.  This is hazardous situation because the young shoots would then be vulnerable to frost damage.  Heaters or wind circulators are actually set up to prevent cold air from settling on vines.

Kenbrownwines.com

Next is vine flowering.  The shoots where the grapes will eventually grow from, burst forth and flowers then form on them.  This occurs approximately 40 to 80 days after bud break.  Small flower clusters appear on the tips of the shoots.  A few weeks later, the flowers start to grow in size and individual flowers can be seen.  This is the time when pollination and fertilization of the vine takes place with the result being a grape berry.  Each grape berry contains one to four seeds.

extension.org

Third, is the fruit set.  The fertilized flower produces a seed and forms a green grape berry around the seed to protect it.  This stage occurs almost immediately after flowering.  This stage is critical, as it determines potential crop yield.  The average percentage of fertilized flowers ranges from 30 to 60.

crawfordbeck.com

The next step is veraison.  This is when the grape changes color from green to either yellow or purple as it ripens in the sunlight.  This stage takes place around 40-50 days after fruit set.  The colors of the grapes change due to the chlorophyll in the berries skin being replaced by anthocyanins in red wine grapes and carotenoids in white wine grapes.  Berries grow dramatically in the first six days of veraison as they accumulate glucose and fructose.  This process is not uniform with the berries.

twomountainwinery.com

Veraison then moves into ripening.  The grape ripens on the vine, in the sun, developing sugars.  As the grapes ripen, sugars and pH increase as acids (i.e. Malic Acid) decrease.  Tannins and other phenolics are developed that affect the flavors and aromas of the wine.

Finally, the last step in the preparation of the grape is harvest.  This is a wonderful time, where the grape is picked at its peak time.  The grapes are either hand or machine picked and transported to the winery to begin the winemaking process.  The time the grapes are harvested depends on ripeness.  Following the harvest, the vines continue photosynthesis, creating carbohydrate reserves to store in the vine's roots and trunks.  It will do this until an appropriate level of reserves have been stored.   Some wines are referred to as "late harvest" wines, which allows the sugar to build up even more.  These are typically dessert wines, such as a late harvest Riesling.

swide.com

Stay tuned for Part II of this blog when we discuss how the grapes move from harvest to your glass!

Cheers!
Mary Jo


Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Wine School, Merlot and Meatloaf, September 9, 2014


Theme:  

With Summer coming to an end. I wanted to get back to REDS! We haven't really tasted Merlot's in a while, so I thought about getting back to basics. I chose Merlot's from California, Chile, and a French Bordeaux from the right bank that would consist of mostly the Merlot grape. So here we go!


The Wines:

Kendall Jackson 2011 Vintner's Reserve (Sonoma County) Merlot
  • Color:  Deep, ruby red
  • Nose:  Initially mocha, spice, and dustiness came through. As it opened up more cherry and blackberry emerged.
  • Mouth:  A dry medium-full bodied wine with a cherry tartness. Medium tannins are round with flavors of mocha and cherry and a nice finish.
  • Price:  $16.99
  • Rating: 3/5 (Beth), 3.5/5 (Lisa),   3.5/5 (Mary Jo)


Santa Ema 2009 Reserve (Maipe Vally) Merlot
  • Color:  Deep, ruby red with a lighter outer ring
  • Nose:  An aromatic wine with definite notes of asparagus, chocolate, spice, and vanilla. 
  • Mouth:  Another medium-full bodied wine with smooth acidity, medium  plus tannins. Flavors of chocolate and red fruit with spice on the finish.
  • Price:  $14.99
  • Rating: 3.5/5 (Beth), 4/5 (Lisa),    4/5 (Mary Jo)


Chateau Jardin 2000 De Petit Village Pomerol
  • Color:  A hint of brick in the deep red
  • Nose:  An aromatic nose that definitely shows some age with aromas of tobacco, dust, and leather.
  • Mouth:  A bone dry wine with medium, dry tannins. Fruit came forward with dinner.
  • Price:  $23.99
  • Rating: 3/5(Beth), 3/5 (Lisa),    3/5 (Mary Jo)

Overall Conclusion:  

These three wines each had distinctive characteristics that you might expect coming from three different regions. We enjoyed the finish on the Kendall Jackson, and the nose on the Santa Ema was very distinctive with the asparagus notes! Definitely a wine from Chili. The French wine benefited from spending some time in the decanter and we enjoyed it much more with food. (Ratings are on a 1-5 scale with 5 being best.)


Pairings:

Merlot BellaVitano Cheese:  Delicious cheese that paired well with all the wines. It paired the best with the Santa Ema, and it really popped the French wine. Lovely with the Kendall Jackson as well, cherry and blackberry of the wine came forward.
Manchego Cheese:  Enjoyed this cheese best with Santa Ema Merlot. Pairing was fine, but not as enjoyable and the first cheese.
Candian Cheddar Cheese:  Enjoyed the cheese, but was a difficult pairing with the wines. It was the best match with the French wine.
Meatloaf:  Meatloaf made a nice pairing with the wines. It was difficult to pick a favorite between the Kendall Jackson and Santa Ema.


Ghirardelli Dark Chocolate w/Caramel:  Wonderful pairing, brought out fruit in the wines. Would definitely recommend this pairing.
Bissinger's Chocolate Covered Wine Grapes:  Not a wow like the dark chocolate with caramel, but a nice pairing overall. Better with the Kendall Jackson and Santa Ema than with the French wine.
Ghirardelli Dark Chocolate w/Sea Salt & Almonds:  Another nice pairing. It was interesting how it brought a nuttiness in the Kendall Jackson wine.

Conclusion:

Beth:  With the weather beginning to change it was nice to have a comfort wine/food night! Merlot sometimes gets a bad wrap as being to overly fruity, but that was not the case with these wines. My favorite of the evening was Santa Ema with the Kendall Jackson coming in as a second. Overall I felt it paired best with our meal. It also had such a distinctive nose with the aromas of asparagus. Thanks Lisa for a wonderful evening!
Lisa:  Wow!  Have Merlot's changed?  They were not what I was expecting.  Since Merlot's were what I first ventured into with dry reds many years ago, I thought they would be a little more fruity.  However, the  Kendall Jackson was the most fruit forward of the three on it's own but with food the other two did popped some fruit flavors too.   As a sipper on it's own, I think my favorite was the Santa Ema but with food I may lean a little bit toward the Kendall-Jackson.  Although the French wine was definitely the most interesting!   
Mary Jo:  I was thrilled to revisit an old favorite, and happily surprised that the quality just keeps improving!  My overall favorite was the Santa Ema.  What a great wine for a great price!!!  It really had a wonderful complexity on the nose with aromas like canned corn and asparagus, smoke, chocolate and vanilla!  Definite notes of red fruit, vanilla and spice on the palate.  To me, the Santa Ema paired the best with the food, with the exception of the chocolates.  The Kendall-Jackson was also very interesting on the nose with dusty, blackberry scents with hints of tart cherry, mocha and spice.  This wine had a wonderful, medium finish!  The Le Jardin was earthy on the nose, with little to no fruit, and hints of leather and tobacco.  This wine paired well with the Merlot BellaVitano cheese and the cheese made the wine's fruit pop on the finish.  Each of these wines was distinct and were wonderful for comparison!  It definitely feels like fall!  Thanks, Lisa, for a great class!!

Monday, September 1, 2014

The Dog Days of Summer!

With summer coming to an end and the kids back in school it's time to get ready for fall.  But you wouldn't know it with the heat index at 111 degrees!  So much for sitting outside to enjoy a refreshing glass of Sauvignon Blanc.

As you know, every two to three weeks we three winos get together for "wine school". And as we are preparing for our classes we seam to have a little extra excitement under foot-literally!  You've heard of winery dogs, well we each have our own versions of 'wine dogs' too.   You know how it is when you get the suitcase out, dogs can get all sad because they know you are leaving them?  Well, our wine dogs get all excited when they see the wine glasses being set up because they know their fellow humans are coming over. They will lay at our feet and wait patiently for a little pat on the head just knowing they can be in our company (they don't get spoiled- haha). Beth's little girl is Zoe.  She probably gets the most excited when wine school rolls around. Now that Beth's "granddog" Khannon is staying with them, he gets in on the action too.
Zoe
Khannon



















When it's Mary Jo's turn to host school, I think we are more entertained by Bumble and Murphy (Bumble's minnie me) playing with each other than anything else and of course we get a little distracted by their cuteness! Here, they are worn out from all that playing.
Bumble & Murphy
As for my boy Tex, he likes to greet everyone at the front door (did you bring any wine?).  He also follows me to the basement when I am cataloging new wines. At least I have company.
Tex
Yes, we love our wine dogs just  like all winery owners do too.  As a matter of fact we have met a few during our travels.  Just last year when we were in California visiting Jordan Vineyard & Winery, we were greeted by a very happy "greeter" of theirs who actually jumped in the car with Mary Jo!

There are several fun coffee table books about winery dogs that have been published, such as Winery Dogs of Napa Valley published by Winery Dogs Publishing.  They also have other versions of Sonoma, Oregon, New York and Central California.  Just doing a little internet research, I also found a website called winedogs.com.

So if the saying "Dog is man's best friend", then I guess they can be a "Wino's best friend" too!

Cheers!
Lisa